Thursday, October 9, 2014

Design Typography Notes


  • Serif vs Sans Serif
  • Don't use too many fonts, only use two complementary fonts
  • Definition is important
  • ALL CAPS IS LIKE SHOUTING
  • Alignment is important, it helps eye flow 

Use Italics, Size, Color, Typestyle Change, or Bold with discretion

Keep the integrity of your text

Is you font heavy, or light?

The Mac is not a typewriter, Kerning keeps the distance between each letter exactly equal.
Kerning makes the letters form in a visually pleasing way.

Tracking increases or decreases the distance between letters.

Rag is a term to describe how to end of your paragraphs look

You can create lines and fill them with blocks of letters



Sugar Skull


Monday, October 6, 2014

Color assignment Part A,B and C



What are the 3 primary colors? 
Red, Blue, Yellow.

How are secondary colors created? Cite an example 
They are made by mixing two primary colors. Ex. red and blue make purple.

How are tertiary colors created? Cite an example 
They are made by mixing one primary color, and two of another primary color. Ex. red, blue, and blue = blue purple.

What is the difference between subtractive and additive color models? 
Subtractive represents mixing color with paint, while additive represents mixing light.

How can color affect our perception? 
They can make other colors look different or pop out more.

How does one color affect another? 
They can affect the intensities of each other, and make the pigments look different.

Find an example or show an example of a greyscale image. 













Find an example or show an example of a monotone image.






Find an example or show an example of an image that uses complimentary color.

Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Color Theory

Color Wheels
Light Wave Lengths


Primary Colors
The most basic form of color in each wheel. These make up all other colors. 
Red Orange and Yellow are warm
Blue Green and Purple are cool
CMYK is used for printing
Monochrome uses one color with different tints and shades and tones of that color
Grey Scale only uses black and white
Web Safe RGB

Color Modification
Tints add white to a pure color
Shades add black to a pure color
Tones add gray to a pure color

Complementary colors
Opposite colors that next to each other, they both pop more.
Split Comp: Jump across and two to the left
Analogous: Colors next to each other
Triad:Triangle color formula
Tetradic Harmony: Rectangle
Quad Harmony: Square

Color Props: Cool, Warm, Bright, Dark, (de)saturated
Color intensity: The color changes its vividness depending on its surroundings
Color associations are usually just cultural 
Color increases brand recognition
Blue is not a satisfying color for food
Pink is a draining color
Ect.





Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Graphic File Formats

    Understanding Format, Choice Image, and Compression.              


  • Compression: Makes something a smaller file size, but the quality is worse.  
File format
  • All computer documents, or files, are packaged in different formats
  • The format is determined often by the files origin, such as a software program like Photoshop, or a device such as digital camera
  • Compression throws away "unneeded" data
  • Lossy vs Lossless
  • Lossy: extra data is moved into the trash, much much smaller file size. Very low quality.
  • Lossless: throws away a little data, but retains more quality  
  • lossless: Tiff
  • lossy: Mp4, GIF
Lossy                             Lossless
Graphic Formats
  • TIF(Tagged Image Format), JPG(Joint Photographic Group), and GIF(Graphic Interchange Format) are the 3 most common formats for common activities.
  • PNG is a common web format, is high quality and can contain an alpha (transparency) channel


TIF
  • Common format for desktop publishing, print, photo and graphic design
  • Reatians max quality
  • Larger files, not internet friendly 

JPG

  • Created for digital photography and works best for photo content
  • Is lossy
  • Can reduce file size for 10:1 without showing significant compression artifacts
  • Adjustable compression
  • Not animatable, No alpha channels

GIF

  • Gif is good for Cartoons/ Graphics
  • Best internet friendly, for flat colors
  • Reduces size by "indexing" color from 3 channels 1
  • Is adjustable by changing color bit levels from 1 to 8
  • Contains no DPI (Dots Per Inch) data for printing. Not proper format for print.
  • They can be animated, they have frames. 


Know your pixels

  • Tif and Jpg are best for images with pixels that blend in color, these are called "contagious pixels"
  • Gif is best for images with flat even tone, or "noncontiguous pixels"
Aliased = jagged
Anti-Aliased = Smoothed out. It tries to blend colors.